So when it comes for getting started with something you always wanna have all the things should be the best. So If I may ask you to choose Any one Operating System Then most of them may ask is there is any Option to choose for the Operating System apart from WINDOWS?? Well In that case You should Get into this blog Right Away.

There are Many Kind of Operating Systems out in The world. But Choosing The Right Operating System completely Depends on Your Passion and some times on the Pocket Also(Till now In My Case).

# What are The Different Types of Operating Systems??
So basically There are Three Types of Operating Systems Out in The World. But as we are here to Dig in Detail. Namely :- 
 - Windows
 - Mac OS X
 - Linux

So the above Mentioned Named Operating System is the List of The Operating Systems that are Currently running in the World. So lets go Deep into Every Operating Systems and Understand the Development Environment.

# Windows
So Here Comes the Dominating Operating System Which runs in Most of the Computers over all around The world. There is a Bit Advantage of Being a Windows Developer as It still remains the same (with a Bit Different style) as it was released way back With Windows 7. But Windows 10 came up with the Best User Experience.

So Lets Talk about the Advantage of Using Windows as the Operating System for Your Programming.

## Advantage

 - The Best Advantage for The Windows Operating System is the Familiar Look as we used with our previously.
 - Most of The Software's are made first for the Windows (considering the User base for the Operating Systems)
 - Many Software's only Supports Windows only
 - You can also Play High Graphic Games in your Free Time.

## Dis-advantage
 - When it comes about the Software's most of them are Paid and some of them don't work as expected as they priced.
 - If you are a user with Speed then Windows Might not your Cup of Tea.
 - But wait, Windows also is Priced so If you want to use Windows with Full User access then You Have to Purchase The Windows Operating System
 - Malicious Codes / Virus are majorly created for The Windows Operating System(as the hackers want to hack into your Computer).

Being a Developer I don't want to be Hacked or I don't want that Someone Sneaks into my PC. So I just use My Windows 10 with Only for Gaming apart from the topic if You are a Gamer Then [Lets Play some Assassin Creed Games Together](https://mailto:alexmercerr07@gmail.com)

So lets Continue with our Topic Here Comes the Next One 

# Mac Os X
So if You are a Person with Privacy concerned and you don't want that any one who is around the world can easily hack into your system then You should consider for Mac Operating system as Its the Best among the Developers as it is not every Hackers cup of tea to hack into Mac OS easily.

Lets get into Advantages and Dis-Advantages

## Advantages

 - Its the Best Operating System for the The Privacy Concerned Persons.
 - You get the Best tool's with your Operating System Only
 - You Don't have to limit yourself with speed as it is Mac Os is developed only For Apple Computers and will work the best when it comes to performance of Mac Os.
 - You will be out of the scope of the Viruses as Majorly Virus is not made for Mac OS

## Dis-Advantage

 - Most of the things in Mac OS are Paid and you have to pay for every thing.
 - MAC OS is mode for the Apple Computers so to use Mac OS you should also purchase Apple Computer which itself cost very much heigh for a Middle Class Indian Family.
 - You cant Play all of the Games in Mac OS as it don't support Every Game.


So Here Comes Developers, Hackers and My Favorite

# Linux
Linux is a Operating System Developed originally by Linus Torvalds who is the Father of [Git](https://git-scm.com) so if you see any Developer He has a skill called Git and GitHub (created on the Base of Git). Is that all paid ?? No Never as it introduces the Open Source Development so all the Code for this Git is available on the GitHub Website.

So lets Dig into Linux More and you will get to know more

## Advantage

 - Everything in The Linux Operating System is Completely Free You don't have to pay for anything.
 - Linux Runs on Every machine which is in running Condition It will Run Super Fine on Every Computer unlike MAC OS
 - It will perform with the Highest speed on Every Computer no Matter how old the System is It will Run on High Speed Unlike Windows.
 - Linux is Out with the Scope of Virus as Linux is used to attack Windows not to get attacked.
 - Linux can easily Perform the Hacking Stuff easily

## Dis-advantage

 - As being a Windows user the Interface might not look as good as Windows But It got its own Style.
 - You cant Play Games on Linux as it is not made for Gaming or Non-Development Purpose. Some Linux Distributions are made for Gaming but I must tell you a short note for Gaming on Linux That for now its not supported for Gaming.



## So Which Operating System you should use for Programming??

# So what Should I choose For My Development ??? I want a Single Answer!!

So........, If you are into Developement then you can surely get into Windows Operating System as You have all your Software's free of Cost for that and You don't want to do the Technical Stuff like stopping attackers from Attacking into your PC and want to give the Security stuff to Microsoft Company then You can Opt for Windows.

and if You want to add a Privacy Concern also then You are free to go for Mac OS X as It has more Privacy Concern and You can Get your Software's for Free On the Internet as Microsoft Officially Declared Visual Studio Code for Free with Updates which will give the Security stuff to Apple.

And If You wanted to get Everything for Free with Privacy Concern with the Latest Software's for Free and want to Do the Technical Stuff like Stopping Attackers from Hacking into your Machine and Making a Custom Security Settings Then You can opt for Linux as it is Completely Free and will Give you the Best Utilization of Your Machine.


# My Opinion??

I would always suggest that you should that if you are Beginner Then You should always go For Windows and Learn some technical Stuff and Then after learning the Technical Stuff you can go for Linux If you want to.

But If you want to Get right into the Linux Background then I should stop you right here because if You just jump into the Linux Then you can get into trouble and you might loose your Data That you have stored after giving huge amount of time.

But If you have a bit amount of money to spend then you should just Get into Mac because it would give you the best things apart from Linux as Apple is good For Privacy and Security Unlike Windows But You cant set your Custom Security Settings.

Best Operating System for Programming

# An Overview and Setup of TypeScript as a Complete Beginner

In this article, we are going to have an Overview and Setup of TypeScript in our Local Environment.

## TypeScript

It's an Open Source Language that builds onto JavaScript by adding some Extra-features, also known as Superset as JavaScript.

It can also be referred to as **JavaScript + Some Other Features** *(Static Types being the Main Reason)*.

### How TypeScript is different??

TypeScript is having many different types of benefits listed below:

 * It Offers additional Features to JavaScript with Static Types.
 * Using types is completely Optional.
 * Compiles Down to Regular JavaScript.
 * Can also be used for Front-End JavaScript as well as Backend with Node.JS.
 * Includes Most features from ES6, ES7 ( Classes, Arrow Functions, etc. ).
 * Types from 3rd Party Libraries can be added with Type Definitions.

 So these were the basic TypeScript Benefits which a Vanilla TypeScript can Offer.

### Types Of Programming Language

In Programming there are Two Types of Programming Languages: 
 * Dynamically Typed Language
 * Statically Typed Language

### *Dynamically Typed Language*

In this, the Types are associated with run time values and are not named Explicitly in your Code.

Example of Dynamically Typed Language :- JavaScript, Python, Ruby, PHP

### *Statically Typed Language*

In this, the Types are Explicitly assigned to the variables, functions, parameters, return values, etc.

Example of Statically Typed Language:- Java, C, C++, Rust, Go.

### But what's the Pro's and Cons of using TypeScript instead of Regular JavaScript

So there are many Pros and Cons of Using TypeScript instead of Regular JavaScript

#### The Pros are listed Below :-
 * It is More Robust than Regular JavaScript
 * Easily Spot Bugs
 * Predictability
 * Readability
 * Popular

Whenever something good comes there comes some bad things with it also.

#### The Cons are listed Below :-
 * More Code to Write.
 * More to Learn
 * Required Compilations
 * Not True Static Types ( According to Some Programmers )


### Compiling TypeScript

So Compiling TypeScript is one of the major head-ache you must be facing while working with TypeScript, So below are the benefits you might think that will come in handy while working with TypeScript.

 * TypeScript uses `.ts` and `.tsx` extension.
 * TSC *( TypeScript Compiler )* is used to Compile Down `.ts` or `.tsx` files Down to `.js`
 * TSC can watch the files and report the Errors at the Compile Time.
 * It may include `.ts` compilation by default.
 * Most IDE's have great support for TypeScript.
 * The `tsconfig.json` is used to configure how TypeScript will work.


So Lets Code it Down the Real JavaScript ( Not with the Slides but the Actual Code ).

## Let's Install TypeScript

Since I am on Windows so Let's Install it Globally as TypeScript is necessary part of all of my Projects.

So Let's Try Hitting this Command

#### In Windows => `npm i --global typescript`

#### In Mac OS => `sudo npm i --global typescript`

You can try the Same Command as of Mac OS in **Linux** also I'm not Sure what command will be working for Linux.

After Successful Installation of TypeScript you can run this command to check if it has been successfully installed or not.

`tsc -v`

the output should be something like `Version 4.4.2` as of on Date `10 September 2021`.

#### So that was a Basic Setup of TypeScript for your local Environment.

#### Now Let's Write JavaScript + Type Safety I mean TypeScript

After Successful Installation Create a New Directory Named as typescript Learning ( Name it whatever do you like )

then Create a New file name should be something like `<desiedNameHere>.ts` ( Enter any name you want in place of 'desiedNameHere')

So let's write normal JavaScript here
`let id = 5;`

and then fireup your Terminal and you can now type this command to convert Regular JavaScript to Regular JavaScript ( as of for now ).

`tsc filename.ts` ( file type is not mandatory just specify the name )

What it will basically do is compiles your Code available in `.ts` format filetype to Regular JavaScript to *ES5* ( which is set by default ).

Now you can check the compiled down JavaScript Code in the File Named as the same name but with `.js` extension.

Now here you can see that the TypeScript Compiles the Code to *ES5* which is set by default and because the let and arrow functions were released with *ES6* so it will not make use of that *( for now )*.

You can also make this TypeScript Compiler to watch this Code and Compile any of the TypeScript code we write down to Regular JavaScript.

You can do this by hitting this command

`tsc --watch <fileName>.ts`

So For Now let's Try to convert the TypeScript Code to ES6 JavaScript

## Setting up tsconfig.json

Let's setup the TypeScript and edit the way how TypeScript Code will compile down the typescript code to Regular JavaScript.

To Setup you must first hit this command in your Terminal

`tsc --init`

this will basically create a tsconfig.json file and will let you any of the Setting which might be usefull in TypeScript and the TypeScript will work on based on this file only.

So now Open up you tsconfig.json and find out where *target* is written *( Basically you will find it on Line number 7 )*

Change the Target to ***ES6*** if you want.

So on my Preference I try to Locate my Compiled Regular JavaScript to another Directory and TypeScript files to another Directory.

So I am gonna change the outDir setting *(you will find that on Line Number 17 )*.

and Change that setting to `./dist`

and also Add a New Line after that and make it as rootDir and set it's value to `./src`.

Root Directory is basically to get the Source TypeScript files.

So Now move t=your previous TypeScript file inside of a Directory Named as `src` where the TypeScript compiler will look TypeScript files for.

and Now Let's Compile the TypeScript file, but this time we will compile all of them without specifying any particular File.

Hit this command in your Terminal

`tsc --watch`

What this Command will do is basically just watches every files inside of the SRC directory and will convert them to Regular JavaScript if it found them to be a TypeScript file.

you can also just run `tsc` that will just compile the Files and will not watch for any further change in them.


### Conclusion

So for Now that was a basic Setup for Vanilla TypeScript ( as my mentor Said ) and this was a basic file Structure of TypeScript for a Complete beginner.

Now we will get into TypeScript more deeper but that's for some another Article.

Until then I will be Write the Dev log at this platform only just be sure to check this up. 

BTW you can Subscribe to my Official Blog Platform [codeitdown](https://codeitdown.ml) and get yourself Subscribed I will make sure whenever I get a Good Article over there I will Personally E-mail you for that without any Spam Mail.